2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptor

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Dopamine Receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). The neurotransmitter dopamine is the primary endogenous ligand for dopamine receptors. Dopamine receptors are implicated in many neurological processes, including motivation, pleasure, cognition, memory, learning, and fine motor control, as well as modulation of neuroendocrine signaling. Abnormal dopamine receptor signaling and dopaminergic nerve function is implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders. Thus, dopamine receptors are common neurologic drug targets; antipsychotics are often dopamine receptor antagonists while psychostimulants are typically indirect agonists of dopamine receptors. There are at least five subtypes of dopamine receptors, D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5. The D1 and D5 receptors are members of the D1-like family of dopamine receptors, whereas the D2, D3 and D4receptors are members of the D2-like family.

Dopamine Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Dopamine Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14539S
    Clozapine-d8
    		Antagonist 99.68%
    Clozapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors.
    Clozapine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-19489S1
    (Rac)-Levomepromazine-d3 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist
    (Rac)-Levomepromazine-d3 (hydrochloride) is a labelled racemic Methotrimeprazine, which is a phenothiazine which has antagonist actions at multiple neurotransmitter receptor sites, including dopaminergic, cholinergic, serotonin and histamine receptors.
    (Rac)-Levomepromazine-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-14543S
    Sertindole-d4
    		Antagonist 98.64%
    Sertindole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sertindole. Sertindole, a neuroleptic, is one of the newer antipsychotic medications available.
    Sertindole-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-109150A
    Mesdopetam hemitartrate
    		Antagonist 99.86%
    Mesdopetam (IRL790) hemitartrate is a dopamine D3 receptor antagonist (Ki=90 nM; IC50=9.8 μM for human recombinant D3 receptor) with psychomotor stabilizing properties. Mesdopetam hemitartrate is used for the research of motor and psychiatric complications in Parkinson disease.
    Mesdopetam hemitartrate
  • HY-109167
    Aramisulpride
    		Antagonist 99.49%
    Aramisulpride (R-(+)-Amisulpride) is the R-isomer of Amisulpride (HY-14545). Aramisulpride is a 5-HT7 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 22 nM. Aramisulpride is a D2/D3 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 140 nM for D2R and a Ki value of 13.9 nM for D3R. Aramisulpride can be used in psychiatric research.
    Aramisulpride
  • HY-17382B
    Metoclopramide hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.96%
    Metoclopramide hydrochloride is a potent and orally active antagonist of 5-HT3 and dopamine D2 receptor, with IC50s of 308 nM and 483 nM, respectively. Metoclopramide hydrochloride can be used for the research of nausea and vomiting, gastro-oesophageal reflux, and gastroparesis.
    Metoclopramide hydrochloride
  • HY-137447
    Pirepemat
    		Activator
    Pirepemat (IRL752) is a corticalpreferring catecholamine- and cognition-promoting agent. Pirepemat (IRL752) is used for the study of Parkinson's disease. IRL752 is a selective enhancer of cortical dopamine, acetylcholine and norepinephrine.
    Pirepemat
  • HY-109150
    Mesdopetam
    		Antagonist
    Mesdopetam (IRL790) is a dopamine D3 receptor antagonist (Ki=90 nM; IC50=9.8 μM for human recombinant D3 receptor) with psychomotor stabilizing properties. Mesdopetam is used for the research of motor and psychiatric complications in Parkinson disease.
    Mesdopetam
  • HY-14545S
    Amisulpride-d5
    		Antagonist 98.83%
    Amisulpride-d5 is the deuterium labeled Amisulpride. Amisulpride is a dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist with Kis of 2.8 and 3.2 nM for human dopamine D2 and D3, respectively.
    Amisulpride-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-110232
    Risperidone-d4
    		Antagonist 99.40%
    Risperidone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Risperidone. Risperidone is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively.
    Risperidone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0965AS
    Thioridazine-d3 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.19%
    Thioridazine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thioridazine. Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
    Thioridazine-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-14763S
    Cariprazine-d6
    		Modulator 98.00%
    Cariprazine-d6 is a deuterium labeled Cariprazine. Cariprazine Cariprazine is an antipsychotic agent that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki of 0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki of 0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki of 2.6 nM).
    Cariprazine-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-103430
    SKF-83566 hydrobromide
    		Antagonist
    SKF-83566 hydrobromide is a potent, blood-brain permeable and orally active D1-like dopamine receptor (D1DR) antagonist and a weaker competitive antagonist at the vascular 5-HT2 receptor (Ki=11 nM). SKF-83566 is a competitive DAT (dopamine transporter) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 μM. SKF-83566 also shows selective inhibition for adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2) over AC1 and AC5 in the isolated rabbit thoracic aorta. SKF-83566 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease and nicotine craving alleviation.
    SKF-83566 hydrobromide
  • HY-119468
    Medifoxamine
    		Inhibitor 99.34%
    Medifoxamine is a monoamine re-uptake inhibiting antidepressive agent which preferentially inhibits dopamine reuptake.
    Medifoxamine
  • HY-W008610
    GBR 12783
    		Inhibitor
    GBR 12783 is a specific, potent and selective dopamine uptake inhibitor that inhibits the [3H]dopamine uptake by rat and mice striatal synaptosomes with IC50s of 1.8 nM and 1.2 nM, respectively. GBR 12783 can improve memory performance and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in rats.
    GBR 12783
  • HY-A0163B
    Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.98%
    Zuclopenthixol ((Z)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist. Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride is used in the study of schizophrenia.
    Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride
  • HY-12714
    TDHL
    		Agonist ≥99.0%
    TDHL (Tergurid) is a dopamine receptor agonist with a Kd of 0.39 nM for D2 receptor and an orally available 5-HT-2 receptor antagonist.
    TDHL
  • HY-106781A
    OPC 4392 hydrochloride
    		Modulator 98.99%
    OPC 4392 hydrochloride is an agonist for presynaptic dopamine receptor and an antagonist for postsynaptic D2 receptor. OPC 4392 reverses the Reserpine (HY-N0480)-induced dopamine accumulation, inhibits Apomorphine (HY-12723)-induced stereotypic and climbing behaviors in mouse models.
    OPC 4392 hydrochloride
  • HY-14538S
    Haloperidol-d4
    Haloperidol-d4 is deuterium labeled haloperidol, and the latter is a potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist.
    Haloperidol-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-14541R
    Olanzapine (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Olanzapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olanzapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic.
    Olanzapine (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Dopamine Receptor Isoform Comparison

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